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Internet2 2003 Annual Report

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Abilene Observatory: Providing Unique Access to Operational Networks

abilene.internet2.edu/observatory

The Abilene Observatory supports the development of an integrated data archive of the performance and network status information collected on the Abilene Network. The aim is to provide network researchers with access to operational network data that is not possible in a laboratory environment or on the commercial Internet. The Abilene Observatory project is part of the Abilene Network upgrade completed in December 2003. In addition to data collected by Abilene Network engineers, the Observatory provides for the co location of equipment at Abilene Network nodes for network experiments and measurement servers developed by the research community.

Data collection by Abilene engineers relied on four network management servers (NMS) located in the Abilene racks. NMS are standard PC-type machines running a common version of the UNIX operating system. In general, data is collected locally and distributed to other database servers that provide a web services interface to the data sets. Researchers can automate the process of accessing the data through web interfaces, simplifying the process of data acquisition.

Data sets available to the research community include the following: Usage Statistics, Flow Statistics, Routing Data, Latency Measurements, Throughput Measurements, Router Data, and Syslog Data.

More than nine research groups at Internet2 member organizations use data collected by the Observatory, including:

  • The Wisconsin Advanced Internet Laboratory (WAIL): Flow sampling and anomaly detection using Abilene flow data.
  • Boston University Department of Computer Science: Spatio-temporal network analysis.
  • Network Research Lab at Case Western Reserve University: The presence and incidence of alpha flows in backbone links.

Two research projects have co located equipment in the Abilene router nodes: PlanetLab, a global project providing an overlay network involving many different types of research projects, and AMP (Active Measurement Project), providing latency information between large numbers of machines across the network.

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